In general it takes about three months to make a full recovery after cardiac
surgery. Remember that there is a wide variation in the rate at which different
people recover from major surgery. This depends largely on the overall health of the
patient before surgery, but is also affected by age and other factors. The following
points may be helpful during the convalescence period:-
(a) Pain
The breast-bone (sternum), divided at the operation, takes many
weeks to heal. During the convalescent period, patients frequently
experience muscular pain, particularly in the centre of the chest, neck,
back and arms. This is part of the normal healing process and should not
cause undue concern.
Discomfort may also be experienced in the leg from which vein
has been removed for coronary artery surgery. Many patients experience
a feeling of numbness or pins and needles around the leg wound scar.
This is quite usual and should not be a source of concern. A degree of
swelling of the leg may also be experienced. This can be alleviated by
wearing an elastic support stocking and by elevating the leg for the first
few weeks when sitting at home.
(b) Emotional reactions
Some patients suffer from depression a few days after the
operation but it soon passes. After returning home many patients
experience a time of anxiety or mild depression and this concerns them.
They fear that they may not be making such good progress. These
feelings are perfectly normal after major surgery and patients will feel
better some days more than others. It helps to take a broad view looking
at progress from week to week rather than from day to day.
(c) Driving
Most surgeons will allow you to drive a car about six weeks
after the operation provided you feel fit enough. You should notify
your insurance company. The leaflet DVLC D100, obtainable from
the Post Office, will give details of any restrictions which may
apply to you. d) Sex
Most doctors suggest waiting for around four weeks before
resuming sexual intercourse. Remember not to stress your chest wound
or restrict your breathing.