In general it takes about three months to make a full recovery after cardiac surgery. Remember that there is a wide variation in the rate at which different people recover from major surgery. This depends largely on the overall health of the patient before surgery, but is also affected by age and other factors. The … Read more
The usual length of stay in hospital for cardiac surgery is about two weeks. Patients are usually admitted to the cardiac surgery unit two or three days before the operation and are often fit … Read more
In a number of patients with advanced heart disease, the doctors may advise a heart transplant. This operation involves removing the patient’s own diseased heart and replacing it with a healthy heart from a suitable donor. This procedure is carried out in a few centres in the UK which have specialised in transplantation. Tremendous progress … Read more
You may have heard of a relatively new technique called Balloon Angioplasty which can be used in some coronary patients. This technique involves the passage of a long fine catheter tube into an artery in the groin and advancing the tip of the catheter tube into the narrowed part of the coronary artery. When correctly … Read more
It has been accepted that the operation is doing nothing to the underlying cause of the disease, which is not well understood. Therefore, in a proportion of patients, pain may recur as the disease progresses. At … Read more
Between 80% and 85% of those who have this operation, experience immediate and lasting pain relief. In the majority of the remainder, the pain is improved. In some patients, complete pain relief is not possible although significant benefit can be experienced, making the operation worthwhile. If this is the case, the patient is advised beforehand.
Hospital mortality (death within 30 days of the operation) is as low as 1% to 2% for coronary artery surgery procedures. This is a very low risk figure and indicates the tremendous success of this type of surgery. The risk is greater in patients whose heart muscle has previously been severely damaged by major heart … Read more
Coronary arteries are the blood vessels which supply the muscle of the heart with its oxygen and energy supply. Coronary arteries can become blocked by the build-up of a fatty substance in the wall of the coronary artery. When the blockage is severe, it produces chest pain during exercise and can produce a heart attack … Read more
Micro-organisms in the mouth and particularly those around the teeth and gums have a special tendency to enter the blood stream and cause infection on abnormal heart valves, including replacement valves of all types. For this reason, before valve surgery is undertaken, special attention is paid to the state of the patient’s teeth and gums, … Read more
Currently the hospital mortality (death within 30 days of the operation) for single valve replacement is around 4%. Multiple valve replacement procedures carry a slightly higher risk than single valve procedures. There is also an increased risk if the patient requires coronary artery surgery in addition to the valve procedure. It may be helpful to … Read more